IZUBA: Kuzerera kwizuba munsi yizuba, bitangiza ibihe bishya byinyungu ebyiri kubuhinzi bwa Espagne

Espagne yahinduye gahunda rusange y’ubuhinzi rusange (PAC) kugirango ishyiremo gahunda ya agrivoltaic (agriPV) kugirango yemererwe inkunga.

Guhindura iteka rya cyami 1048/2022 rihuye n’amabwiriza yemejwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi muri Kanama uyu mwaka, yabonye impinduka muri gahunda ya PAC mu myaka iri imbere.

Kimwe mu byiyongereye kuri iri teka (mu cyesipanyoli) ni aya akurikira: “Ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bwa agrivoltaque, ubuso bwose bw’ubutaka buhingwa cyangwa ibihingwa bihoraho bizakomeza kubonwa ko bujuje ibisabwa.”

Ihinduka ryashyizwe mu bikorwa muri iri teka ntiririmo uburyo ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agere ku nkunga azagerwaho ariko bizashyirwaho nyuma binyuze mu “iterambere rijyanye n’amabwiriza”.

Kumenyekanisha imikoreshereze ibiri y’ubutaka mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’izuba ry’izuba byakiriwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi Espagne Photovoltaic Union (UNEF).

Ati: “Iri terambere ryerekana intambwe ngenderwaho na politiki twizera ko bizagira ingaruka nziza ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi ndetse Imirasire y'izuba, kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, guhangana n’ikirere, n’ubusugire bw’ingufu mu cyaro, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Martín Behar Kölln, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi, amabwiriza n’ibidukikije muri UNEF, yanditse kuri LinkedIn.

Behar Kölln yongeyeho ko UNEF izakomeza gukora mu koroshya ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinzi ndetse no kuyigeza ku bworozi.

Kuba Espagne yarashyizwemo na agrivoltaics kugira ngo yemererwe inkunga ni intambwe igana ku iyerekwa ryagaragaye mu Butaliyani umwaka ushize, ubwo guverinoma yabuzaga imishinga y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku butaka yashyizwe mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi. Vuba aha, muri Amerika, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yabujije umushinga w’izuba PV n’umuyaga kwemererwa na gahunda y’inguzanyo y’inguzanyo mu iterambere ry’icyaro n’inganda.

Nyamara, imikoreshereze ibiri yubutaka kuri agriPV ifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kwihutisha iterambere ry’izuba PV mu Budage. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’ishyirahamwe ryubushakashatsi Fraunhofer Institute for Imirasire y'izuba (Fraunhofer ISE) iteganya ko Ubudage bushobora gushyira 500GW yubushobozi bushya bwa agriPV kubutaka bwabwo "bubereye".

Ibyerekeye Agrivoltaics:
Agrivoltaics nuburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ubutaka bukomatanya ifotora n’ubuhinzi, bigafasha gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye. Byongeye, Imirasire y'izuba gutanga izuba risanzwe ryibihingwa, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya neza guhumeka kwubutaka, kubungabunga amazi yo kuhira, no kugabanya ibyangizwa n’ibihingwa biturutse ku bihe bibi.
SUNRVOER irashobora kwihitiramo no gushushanya sisitemu ya agrivoltaque ukurikije aho umukiriya aherereye hamwe n’ibidukikije byihariye, igatanga amahitamo ya gride ihujwe, itari gride, na Ububiko bw'ingufu.

Sisitemu ihujwe na sisitemu ya agrivoltaque tanga amashanyarazi atajegajega ku giciro gito, bigatuma abera imishinga minini yubuhinzi hamwe na gride nziza. SUNROVER 600-700W ikora neza cyane N-imirasire y'izuba Byahujwe na Solis 50-350kW grid-ihuza inverter Emera uburyo bworoshye bwimikorere ya gride ihuza sisitemu yubushobozi butandukanye, yujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byamafoto yabakiriya benshi, kuva kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi kugeza kubucuruzi bwinganda ninganda.

Sisitemu ya gride ya agrivoltaque tanga ubwigenge bwingufu, ukemure ibibazo byamashanyarazi mugace ka kure udafite umuyoboro wa gride, kandi birakwiriye kubyara amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mumisozi ya kure, ibirwa, nibindi bice byubuhinzi. Uwiteka Solis 3-5kW off-grid inverter itanga imbaraga zihamye kandi irashobora guhuzwa na SUNROVER gurş-aside na bateri ya lithium-ion, gutanga ingufu zizewe kubice bito byubuhinzi cyangwa uburyo bwo kuhira.

Mugihe amashanyarazi yubuhinzi hamwe nububiko bwingufu afite ibiciro byambere byambere, bitanga ububiko bwigenga bwigenga ndetse no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, ndetse nigikorwa gishingiye kuri gride, bikavamo kwizerwa cyane kandi bikwiranye nubuhinzi bugezweho, busaba amashanyarazi ahamye. SUNROVER bateri ya litiro-ion gutwikira byombi hasi-na-voltage sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu. Bahuza kandi neza na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Atess zikoresha ingufu nini zubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi hamwe na Solis yo kubika ingufu zo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu buhinzi.